/* Homepage editorial system — intentionally quiet, print-led, and content first. */

body.home-editorial-page {
  --editorial-ink: #152434;
  --editorial-ink-soft: #405264;
  --editorial-blue: #103f66;
  --editorial-blue-dark: #0a2d49;
  --editorial-gold: #b68a35;
  --editorial-rule: #d8dde2;
  --editorial-rule-dark: #aeb8c1;
  --editorial-paper: #fefefe;
  --editorial-white: #ffffff;
  --editorial-shell: 1320px;
  background: var(--editorial-paper);
  color: var(--editorial-ink);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

body.home-editorial-page a {
  text-underline-offset: 0.16em;
}

body.home-editorial-page a:focus-visible,
body.home-editorial-page button:focus-visible,
body.home-editorial-page input:focus-visible,
body.home-editorial-page select:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--editorial-gold);
  outline-offset: 3px;
  border-radius: 0;
}

body.home-editorial-page .publisher-bar {
  background: var(--editorial-white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule);
  box-shadow: none;
}

body.home-editorial-page .publisher-inner {
  max-width: var(--editorial-shell);
  min-height: 48px;
  padding: 5px 24px;
}

body.home-editorial-page .brand-lockup {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

body.home-editorial-page .brand-lockup img {
  width: auto;
  height: 32px;
}

body.home-editorial-page .brand-lockup .brand-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

body.home-editorial-page .brand-lockup .brand-text .top {
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

body.home-editorial-page .brand-lockup .brand-text .sub {
  color: #65717c;
  font-size: 10.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

body.home-editorial-page .publisher-right {
  gap: 18px;
}

body.home-editorial-page .publisher-account-link {
  color: var(--editorial-ink-soft);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}

body.home-editorial-page .publisher-account-link:hover {
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-header {
  border-top: 4px solid var(--editorial-gold);
  background: var(--editorial-blue-dark);
  color: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: none;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-header-inner {
  max-width: var(--editorial-shell);
  min-height: 104px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px 24px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  text-align: center;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-masthead {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-name {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 2.55vw, 2.3rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
  line-height: 1.03;
  text-transform: none;
}

@media (min-width: 1100px) {
  body.home-editorial-page .journal-name {
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-deck {
  margin-top: 11px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.11em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-edition {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  padding-left: 18px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--editorial-gold);
  line-height: 1.35;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-edition-label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  color: #6c7780;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-edition a {
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-edition a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav {
  background: var(--editorial-white);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule);
  box-shadow: none;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-inner {
  max-width: var(--editorial-shell);
  min-height: 50px;
  padding: 0 24px;
  gap: 24px;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-left {
  gap: 22px;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-left a {
  min-height: 50px;
  padding: 0;
  color: #314557;
  font-size: 14.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 50px;
  text-transform: none;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-left a::after {
  right: 0;
  bottom: -1px;
  left: 0;
  height: 3px;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: var(--editorial-blue);
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-left a:hover {
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  background: transparent;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-left a.active {
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  font-weight: 700;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-right {
  gap: 14px;
}

body.home-editorial-page .nav-text-link {
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}

body.home-editorial-page .nav-text-link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-search input {
  width: 138px;
  min-height: 32px;
  padding: 5px 2px;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #80909e;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--editorial-ink);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  box-shadow: none;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-search input:focus {
  border-color: var(--editorial-blue);
  box-shadow: none;
}

body.home-editorial-page .lang-switch {
  margin-left: 0 !important;
}

body.home-editorial-page .lang-switch span {
  display: none;
}

body.home-editorial-page .lang-switch .lang-toggle-btn {
  min-height: auto;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

body.home-editorial-page .lang-switch .lang-toggle-btn:hover {
  background: transparent;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

body.home-editorial-page .btn,
body.home-editorial-page .btn-secondary {
  border-radius: 2px;
  box-shadow: none;
  transition: background-color 140ms ease, border-color 140ms ease, color 140ms ease;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-right > a.btn-submit {
  min-height: 34px;
  padding: 7px 14px;
  border-color: var(--editorial-blue);
  background: var(--editorial-blue);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-right > a.btn-submit:hover {
  border-color: var(--editorial-blue-dark);
  background: var(--editorial-blue-dark);
  transform: none;
}

body.home-editorial-page .nav-toggle {
  border-color: var(--editorial-rule-dark);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--editorial-white);
}

body.home-editorial-page .nav-toggle-icon {
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(var(--editorial-blue), var(--editorial-blue)),
    linear-gradient(var(--editorial-blue), var(--editorial-blue)),
    linear-gradient(var(--editorial-blue), var(--editorial-blue));
}

body.home-editorial-page .nav-toggle-text {
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
}

.editorial-home {
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--editorial-paper);
}

.editorial-home > section {
  max-width: var(--editorial-shell);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding-right: 24px;
  padding-left: 24px;
}

.section-heading-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  padding-bottom: 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--editorial-ink);
}

.section-label,
.article-type {
  margin: 0 0 7px;
  color: var(--editorial-gold);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  line-height: 1.35;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.section-title {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--editorial-ink);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.section-index-link,
.text-link {
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.section-index-link::after,
.text-link::after {
  content: " →";
}

.section-index-link:hover,
.text-link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.lead-section {
  padding-top: 46px;
  padding-bottom: 56px;
}

.lead-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.32fr) minmax(390px, 0.9fr);
  gap: 48px;
  padding-top: 30px;
}

.lead-article {
  max-width: 850px;
}

.lead-article h2 {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.95rem, 2.55vw, 2.3rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.022em;
  line-height: 1.08;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.lead-article h2 a {
  color: var(--editorial-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.lead-article h2 a:hover {
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
}

.lead-authors {
  margin: 21px 0 0;
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.lead-summary {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  color: var(--editorial-ink-soft);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.lead-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 7px 18px;
  margin-top: 23px;
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule);
  color: #64717d;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.lead-meta span + span::before {
  content: "·";
  margin-right: 18px;
  color: var(--editorial-rule-dark);
}

.article-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
  margin-top: 22px;
}

.article-actions a {
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.article-actions .primary-article-link {
  text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
}

.lead-rail {
  min-width: 0;
}

.research-figure {
  margin: 0;
}

.research-figure > a {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-bottom: 4px solid var(--editorial-gold);
  background: #e8e5df;
}

.research-figure img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 180ms ease;
}

.research-figure > a:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.012);
}

.research-figure figcaption {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
  padding: 11px 0 0;
  color: #586774;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.research-figure .figure-kicker {
  color: var(--editorial-gold);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-figure figcaption a {
  width: fit-content;
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.research-figure .figure-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 5px 16px;
}

.research-figure .figure-links a:last-child {
  color: #66727c;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.issue-dossier {
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding-top: 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule-dark);
}

.issue-dossier .section-label {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
}

.issue-dossier-body {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 18px;
  align-items: start;
}

.issue-cover-link {
  display: block;
}

.issue-cover-image {
  display: block;
  width: 112px;
  height: auto;
  border: 1px solid #cad1d7;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(21, 36, 52, 0.12);
}

.issue-dossier h2 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--editorial-ink);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 19px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.22;
}

.issue-date {
  margin: 8px 0 0;
  color: #66727c;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.issue-facts {
  margin: 17px 0 15px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule);
}

.issue-facts div {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 62px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 7px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule);
}

.issue-facts dt,
.issue-facts dd {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 11px;
}

.issue-facts dt {
  color: #6a7680;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.issue-facts dd {
  color: var(--editorial-ink);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.issue-contents-link {
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.latest-section {
  padding-top: 52px;
  padding-bottom: 60px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule-dark);
}

.research-list {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule);
}

.research-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr) 28px;
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 26px 0 27px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule);
}

.research-item:first-child {
  border-top: 0;
}

.research-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  color: #6a7680;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  line-height: 1.45;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-meta span {
  color: var(--editorial-gold);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.research-copy h3 {
  max-width: 860px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 21px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  line-height: 1.32;
}

.research-copy h3 a {
  color: var(--editorial-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research-copy h3 a:hover {
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
}

.research-copy p {
  margin: 9px 0 0;
  color: #596875;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.research-arrow {
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-information {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.5fr) minmax(280px, 0.7fr);
  gap: 72px;
  padding-top: 54px;
  padding-bottom: 68px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule-dark);
}

.about-journal h2,
.author-resources h2 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--editorial-ink);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 31px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.about-journal > p:not(.section-label) {
  max-width: 740px;
  margin: 18px 0 19px;
  color: var(--editorial-ink-soft);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.author-resources {
  padding-left: 28px;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule-dark);
}

.author-resources nav {
  margin-top: 18px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule);
}

.author-resources nav a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 11px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule);
  color: var(--editorial-blue);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.author-resources nav a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

body.home-editorial-page .home-footer {
  border-top: 4px solid var(--editorial-gold);
  background: var(--editorial-blue-dark);
}

body.home-editorial-page .footer-inner-rich {
  max-width: var(--editorial-shell);
  padding: 36px 24px 26px;
}

body.home-editorial-page .footer-journal-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

body.home-editorial-page .footer-summary {
  margin-top: 8px;
  font-size: 12px;
}

body.home-editorial-page .footer-heading {
  font-size: 10px;
}

body.home-editorial-page .footer-links-group a {
  font-size: 13px;
}

body.home-editorial-page .footer-bottom {
  max-width: var(--editorial-shell);
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 14px 24px 24px;
  font-size: 11px;
}

@media (max-width: 1040px) {
  body.home-editorial-page .journal-header-inner {
    align-items: center;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .journal-edition {
    display: none;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-left {
    gap: 14px;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .nav-text-link,
  body.home-editorial-page .journal-search {
    display: none;
  }

  .lead-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.18fr) minmax(330px, 0.82fr);
    gap: 34px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  body.home-editorial-page .journal-header-inner {
    min-height: 104px;
  }

  .lead-grid,
  .journal-information {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .issue-dossier,
  .author-resources {
    padding: 28px 0 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule-dark);
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .issue-dossier-mark {
    margin: 20px 0 28px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  body.home-editorial-page .publisher-inner,
  body.home-editorial-page .journal-header-inner,
  body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-inner,
  .editorial-home > section,
  body.home-editorial-page .footer-inner-rich,
  body.home-editorial-page .footer-bottom {
    padding-right: 16px;
    padding-left: 16px;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .publisher-inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .publisher-right {
    max-width: none;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .brand-lockup img {
    height: 29px;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .brand-lockup .brand-text .sub {
    display: none;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .journal-header-inner {
    min-height: 104px;
    padding-top: 23px;
    padding-bottom: 22px;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .journal-name {
    max-width: 100%;
    font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 7vw, 2.1rem);
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    line-height: 1.06;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .journal-deck {
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-size: 9.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-inner {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr);
    min-height: 48px;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .nav-toggle {
    order: 1;
    justify-self: start;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-right {
    order: 2;
    justify-self: end;
    width: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-left: 0;
    gap: 14px;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav.is-open .journal-nav-left {
    display: flex;
    order: 3;
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    width: 100%;
    gap: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding: 6px 0 10px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--editorial-rule);
    border-bottom: 0;
    background: var(--editorial-white);
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-left a,
  body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav.is-open .journal-nav-left a {
    min-height: 43px;
    padding: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e7eaed;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 43px;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-left a::after {
    content: none;
  }

  body.home-editorial-page .lang-switch .lang-toggle-btn,
  body.home-editorial-page .journal-nav-right .btn-submit {
    font-size: 11.5px;
  }

  .lead-section {
    padding-top: 34px;
    padding-bottom: 45px;
  }

  .section-heading-row {
    align-items: flex-end;
    padding-bottom: 14px;
  }

  .section-title {
    font-size: 25px;
  }

  .lead-grid {
    gap: 34px;
    padding-top: 23px;
  }

  .lead-article h2 {
    font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 7.5vw, 2.35rem);
    line-height: 1.08;
  }

  .lead-summary {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .lead-meta {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
  }

  .lead-meta span + span::before {
    content: none;
  }

  .latest-section {
    padding-top: 40px;
    padding-bottom: 48px;
  }

  .research-item {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 22px;
    gap: 12px 16px;
    padding: 22px 0;
  }

  .research-meta {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    flex-direction: row;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .research-copy h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
  }

  .journal-information {
    gap: 40px;
    padding-top: 43px;
    padding-bottom: 54px;
  }

  .about-journal h2,
  .author-resources h2 {
    font-size: 27px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .section-index-link {
    max-width: 92px;
    text-align: right;
  }

  .article-actions {
    gap: 14px 20px;
  }

  .issue-dossier-mark {
    font-size: 60px;
  }
}